SCC Case
No. 31608
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF CANADA
Between:
WIC
Radio Ltd. And Rafe Mair
Respondents/Appellants
v.
Kari
Simpson
Applicant/Respondent
- and -
Canadian
Civil Liberties Association, British
Columbia
Civil
Liberties Association and Canadian Newspaper Association,
Ad
IDEM/Canadian Media Lawyers Association,
British Columbia Association of Broadcasters,
RTNDA
Canada/Association of Electronic Journalists,
Canadian
Publishers’ Council, Magazines Canada,
Canadian
Association of Journalists
And
Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
(Collectively
“Media Coalition”)
Interveners
AFFIDAVIT
OF KARI SIMPSON
I, Kari Simpson, the
Applicant/Respondent in this matter, of the Township of Langley, in the
Province of British Columbia, Canada MAKE OATH AND SAY THAT:
- I have knowledge of the matters hereinafter deposed to except where
they are stated to be based on information and belief, in which case I
believe them to be true.
2. I
was a party before this Court on December 4, 2007 in the matter of
WIC
Radio Ltd. V. Simpson
3. This
Court deposited the decision in this matter with the Registry on June 27,
2008.
4. On
December 4, 2007 I was present in the gallery during the hearing. I was
aghast
when my lawyer Lianne Potter failed to follow my express instructions to
set
straight the true facts of my case.
5. I asked
Ms. Potter on December 19, 2007 to remove herself as counsel of record.
Attached
and marked as Exhibit 1, composing of three pages is a copy of our email
exchanges and her Notice to Withdraw.
6. On November 7, 2007, prior
to the hearing before the Supreme Court of Canada I
met with
Ms. Potter at her office in Vancouver,
also attending the meeting was another senior member of the Law Society, Roger
McConchie retained for his expertise in defamation law. One of the purposes of
the meeting was to determine whether or not Ms. Potter would act as counsel for
the hearing before the Supreme Court of Canada.
7. The meeting was convened
after Ms. Potter sent me an email regarding payment
of
her current bill associated with the Supreme Court of Canada proceedings. The
two
issues to be discussed at the meeting were payment of legal accounts and
whether or not Ms. Potter would act for me before the Supreme Court of Canada.
Attached to this my Affidavit and marked as Exhibit 2 is a copy of that email
and my response.
- During the meeting on November 7th I advised Ms. Potter
and Mr. McConchie that their current bills would be paid upon the
completion of a pending sale. I advised Ms. Potter that it was my
intention to represent myself.
- Ms. Potter was well aware of my concerns about the numerous errors
of facts contained in the trial judgement. We had been at odds over this
point since the trial. Some of those errors mentioned in the trial judge’s
reasons were relied upon by this Court.
- Those factual errors include but are not limited to:
§
My supposed involvement in the “Surrey
Book Case”
§
Mair’s assertion and full
reliance that the removal of Riley Prepchuck from Mr. Chamberlains classroom was
simply because he, Mr. Chamberlain, was gay.
§
The media characterizations of
myself as “anti gay”, “intolerant”
§
“Most Dangerous Women….”
article
§
The creation and purpose of the
Declaration of Family Rights
- At the meeting on November 7, 2007 Ms. Potter expressed her desire
to appear before the Supreme Court of Canada and she was very determined
in her outline of the case. Backed by my other counsel, Roger McConchie,
both agreed that the arguments would be very technical. I advised Ms.
Potter that if my decision was to allow her to represent me, such
representation was contingent upon her presenting to the Court the true
facts of the case.
- I was told that “honest belief” was all we needed. I was
assured over and over again that Mair’s lack of belief in his own
words was sufficient. I stated, “It was my reputation at stake and
I wanted the record to reflect the whole truth.” I made specific
reference to the Appellants’ counsel’s zeal for capitalizing
on the unfounded, stereo-typical characterizations of me, for instances,
that I was “anti- gay” or “`being the leader of those
opposed to teaching tolerance” and “being involved in the
Surrey Book Case” - a case I was not involved with in any way.
- Particularly I mentioned a case Mr Burnett referred to on page 8 of
his own Factum, ie: Lougheed
Enterprises v. Armbuster (1992), 63 B.C.L.R. (2d) 316 (C.A.)
at 323 [A.A. Tab 29]
“There is here an
apparent conflict between two principles:
1.
This is an adversarial system. That being so, every
judge is generally in the hands of counsel, or where the party is not
represented by counsel in the hands of that party, on the points to be raised
and decided. A judge, as has often been said, must not “descend into the
arena.”
2.
A judge has an overriding duty, in the words of an old
judicial oath, “to administer justice with out fear or favour, affection
or ill-will, according to the laws and usages of this realm.” To this
extent, the judge has a duty to ensure that the law is applied, even though the
litigants may not be aware of its requirements.
The concept of judicial
self-restraint, to which we adhere, is founded, if not wholly, at least in
part, upon the assumption that counsel will do their duty, which is to do right
by their clients and right by the courts, and that all parties be represented
by counsel. In the context, “right” includes taking all legal
points deserving of consideration and not taking points so deserving. The reason
is simple. Counsel must assist the court in doing justice according to the
law. When a point is deserving of consideration, the judge must have regard to
all the relevant authorities.
- During the meeting I voiced my concern regarding the trial judge’s
willingness to descend into the “arena” and jump on the
bandwagon despite Mr. Mair’s failings to produce any tangible
evidence to support his claims; specifically, relying upon “media reputation”
as sufficient evidence.
- This concerned me greatly. I told them that if the media can
manufacture a “reputation” based on hyperbole, falsehoods,
propaganda and ignorance and the courts rely upon such characterizations
to justify comment and/or facts, then no- one is safe. Hearsay, double
hearsay, triple hearsay propelled through the media can now be received as
“fact”. Attached and marked as Exhibit 3 and comprising of 3
pages are excerpts of Mr. Mair’s evidence during the trial as to his
knowledge, or lack thereof, concerning my positions on matters,
specifically: my involvement in the “Chamberlain case”;
“Surrey School Board decision”; “three books”.
- Further, at the meeting I raised the issue that Justice Southin,
writing the unanimous decision in Simpson v. Mair and WIC Radio LTD.
in the Court of Appeal also made references to the need for factual
information. Chastising the writer, not Ms. Potter, of their
failings to plead my case properly, pleadings that are “critically
important”. Justice Southin states in paragraphs [11][12][13][14]
Because the pleadings may be critically
important in an action for defamation, I propose, before coming to the learned
trial judge's reasons, to comment on these pleadings. As to how critical
pleadings can be, those who engage in this branch of the law might consult Plato Films, Ltd. v. Speidel,
[1961] 1 All E.R. 876 (H.L.), albeit an action very different from the case at
bar.
In
this context, I am reminded of the comment of Russell L.J., later the third
Lord Russell of Killowen, who had come to the Court of Appeal from the Chancery
Division, in Broadway
Approvals, Ltd. v. Odhams Press, Ltd., [1965] 2 All E.R. 523 at
540 (C.A.):
To the comparative
newcomer, the law of libel seems to have characteristics of such complication
and subtlety that I wonder whether a jury on retiring can readily distinguish
their heads from their heels.
The statement of claim, by paragraph 5,
pleads false innuendoes only.
There is no plea responding to the requirement
of Rule 19(12)(a), which addresses true innuendoes:
(12) In an action for libel or
slander,
(a) where the
plaintiff alleges that the words or matter complained of were used in a
derogatory sense other than their ordinary meaning, the plaintiff shall give
particulars of the facts and matters on which the plaintiff relies in support
of that sense, ...
- Justice Southin again raises the importance of Rule 19(12)(a) at
paragraph [24] of
the
B.C. Court of Appeal decision she states:
Counsel before us did not
address whether the appellant ought to have observed Rule 19(12)(a) in the
circumstances of this case. Therefore I need say nothing more about it except
to warn those who go into the minefield that is the law of libel that attention
should be paid to this rule.
- I as the Plaintiff sought legal counsel and was represented by Eric
Rice Q.C., who at the time was the President of the Canadian Bar
Association. I thought I had hired the best. I now know that my case was
fatally flawed from the beginning because of his failure to adhere to the
Rules of the Court and the failure of the trial judge to ensure the rules
were followed. Attached and marked as Exhibit 4
is
a copy of Rule 19(12)(a) of the Rules of the
Supreme Court of British
Columbia
- Had Mr. Rice followed the Rules of the Court, the lower Court would
have had the following particulars prior to trial in 2002. These
particulars would have included, among numerous other things, the factual
evidence relating to my support of the parents removal of Riley. These
particulars would prove that my support of the parents was in no way
related to Mr. Chamberlain’s sexual orientation but rather the facts.
Mr. Chamberlain is a liar and used his classroom to indoctrinate his 5/6
year old students with his own personal politics contrary to the B.C.
Teachers’ Code of Ethics. Mr. Chamberlain did not acknowledge or
respect the rights’ of parents. He actively educated other teachers
on how to circumvent the Ministry of Education policies with respect to
informing parents about classroom content on sensitive matters. Furthermore,
Mr. Chamberlain is unprofessional and hostile towards people of faith and
anyone else who challenged his view of the flat world.
- Mr. Mair’s false assumptions on these matters provide the
pillar upon which he stands. The problem is there is no foundation. Mr Mair
repeatedly asserted both on the air and in print his ignorant, deceptive
assumptions. Attached and marked as Exhibit 5 and composed of 7 pages are
a few excerpts from some of Mr. Mair’s editorials concerning the assumed
and unfounded motive of parents removing a child from a teacher’s
classroom simply because he was gay.
- Mr. Mair’s continuous assertions concerning the removal of
Riley Prepchuck are false, completely void of truth and a total
mischaracterization of my support for Riley’s parent’s
decision to remove him from Mr. Chamberlain’s classroom.
- During the course of the meeting on November 7, 2007 with Ms. Potter
I made specific reference to the comment made by Justice Cory J. in Hill
v. Scientology concerning the importance of getting the factual
background accurate in cases. He states in paragraph 3:
As in all actions for
libel, the factual background is extremely important and must be set out in
some detail…
- Further, I raised as one example the trial judge’s mischaracterization
of the article and title “The Most
Dangerous Woman In BC”. The full title is; “The Most Dangerous Woman in B.C….Kari
Simpson’s pro-family crusade threatens not only the NDP, but the
Liberals”.
- At the conclusion of our meeting I was assured that if I agreed to
Ms. Potter’s representation that, if the opportunity presented
itself, she would clarify and explain for the Court the crucial and
pivotal facts of this case and counter Mr. Burnett’s predictable
untrue assertions.
- It was determined at the conclusion of our meeting that Ms. Potter
would provide a time line for payment and notice to the SCC. If payment
of their respective accounts was not forthcoming as discussed that she
would serve her notice to withdraw as counsel. I also advised both Ms.
Potter and Mr. McConchie that I would give careful considerations to their
comments and advice in deciding on whether or not Ms. Potter would appear
for me.
- Later that day I received by email a copy of Ms. Potter’s
timeline attached as Exhibit 6. It was my understanding that counsel must
provide to the Supreme Court of Canada a notice that they will appear and
that there is a deadline for such. After being assured by Ms. Potter that
she would appear and act as per my instructions I advised Roger McConchie of
my decision. In his response he wrote and stated:
When we met last week at
Lianne Potter’s office, I strongly
recommended that you
reconsider your plan to appear without
legal counsel. I am
delighted you decided to instruct Lianne
to continue her
representation. This ensures you will be
represented by excellent,
aggressive counsel who has a solid
command of the issues
before the court.
Attached as Exhibit 7 is a copy of the email sent to me.
- There was some delay in the finalizing of the sale documents thus
delaying the payout of funds to Ms. Potter. I knew I would not make the
deadline and was relieved as I had reconsidered my position and decided to
act myself. I left Ms. Potter a voice mail advising that the deadline
would not be met and understood that she would not be appearing. I thanked
her for her work.
- The next day the deal completed and the funds were transferred. I
called Ms. Potter to advise her that the funds had been sent and was
content in knowing that she would not be acting as my counsel as the
deadline had been missed.
- On the phone she advised me that she had not withdrawn as per our
agreement and was on the record as counsel. I considered advising the Supreme
Court of Canada Registrar but was concerned that any changes would result
in further delay. I was not happy.
- On December 2, 2007 I travelled to Ottawa for the purpose of attending the
hearing. I met with Lianne Potter on the morning of December 3, 2007 in
the lobby of our hotel prior to our scheduled meeting with my Ottawa agent Marie-
France Major. While in the hotel lobby I had the receptionist print off a
one page document, which I gave to Ms. Potter detailing some of the facts she
was to articulate to this Court. Attached as Exhibit 8 is a copy of the
“Getting the facts right.”
- During the meeting I asked my Ottawa
agent out of curiosity, “What kind of person was she expecting me to
be?” She stated, “A bitter
old woman.” She further explained “that it was a
good thing that I was here to attend Court as I wasn’t at all what
she was expecting.”
- Marie-France Major then offered information that was extremely
distressing to me. She advised that she had done a “Google search”
about me as she was curious. Further, she told me that she had been a former
clerk to a justice of the Supreme Court of Canada and that it was a typical
practice of the clerks to seek such information.
- Alarmed, I asked if clerks working on preparing briefs for the
Justices would be influenced by the information they read. Ms. Major
agreed they would be. Further, their own biases would colour their
briefs. I was very disturbed to learn this and upon returning to my hotel
room I immediately did a “Google search” and downloaded a
considerable amount of defamatory content found on Rafe Mair’s
website that was not part of this action.
- On December 4, 2007 I was present in the gallery when Mr.
Mair’s counsel strategically misinformed this Court within the first
moments of his appearance. I remember thinking very clearly to myself how
predictable his comments were and how glad I was that I had instructed Ms.
Potter to provide the true fact of the case as he was setting himself and
his clients up perfectly. I hoped the Justices of the Supreme Court of
Canada would value truth and not take kindly to Mr Burnett’s overt
attempt to deceive them.
Mr Burnett in his opening
remarks stated:
Chief
Justice, Justices. This appeal arises from a very
public and heated
controversy about gay tolerance in
school system of British Columbia, a
controversy that has
made its way to this
Court in 2002, in the case involving
the three books involving
the same-sex parents. The
respondent, Kari Simpson,
was a leader -- some would say
the leader -- of the side
of that debate which opposed the
teaching of gay
tolerance. On the three books issue, she was
very public in her
opposition to the books. She wrote
something -- and helped
write and promote something
called the
"declaration of family rights" that expressly
forbid schools from
teaching that a homosexual lifestyle
is normal or acceptable.
She spoke all across the province
saying similar things
and, in the incident that gave closest
rise to the editorial at
issue in this appeal, she supported a
parent who took her child
out of a gay teacher's class and
then attended a rally in
support of that parent.
- I recall thinking as Mr. Burnett spoke how interesting it would be
if just one justice would interject and ask for any reference that would
support his false assertion relating to my “very public opposition
to the books”.
- I was anticipating that Ms. Potter, as per my instructions, would
deal quickly with the true facts of the case, thus enlightening the Court
to Mr. Burnett’s misrepresentations. She did not and none were
forthcoming.
- Most distressing to me was the opportunity presented during an
exchange with Madam Justice Abella.
MADAM JUSTICE ABELLA: The trial judge also
referred
to the
declaration.
MS. POTTER: Yes.
MADAM JUSTICE ABELLA: I wonder if that was
something
that went
into the mix at the Court of Appeal, the comments in
the
declaration, asking parents to oppose any teaching which
shows
that the gay lifestyle is normal, acceptable, or to be
tolerated.
MS. POTTER: It was not part of my case,
other than to point
out,
as I did at trial, that the respondent did not include the
reverse
side of the document, which explained the circumstances
for
the preparation of the document.
MADAM JUSTICE ABELLA: It wasn't only the
rally that
was
the basis, was it? I thought that this also formed part of
the
factual nexus in trial judge's --
MS. POTTER: The trial judge did find that.
The declaration
was an
implied fact relied on by Mair. What needs to be
noted
here is that the paragraph of the editorial which contained
the
most damaging words, in my submission, expressly
referenced
back to the tape. It wasn't referencing back to other
facts,
it expressly references to the listening of the tape. And yet
when
you listen or look at the transcript of the tape, you appreciate
that the
comments of the respondent to the crowd were not
inflammatory;
they were not truly provocative; they didn't engage
in gay
bashing or promoting violence. They engaged in exercising
a
right of expression that is…
- At the conclusion of the hearing I immediately questioned Ms Potter
about her
refusal
to follow my instructions by providing a full and satisfactory answer to a
crucial
line of inquiry. She provided no explanation.
- Upon my return home to British
Columbia I knew from the questions asked by the
Justices
they were confused by the errors of facts. I anticipated the decision
handed
down by the Court. I contacted Lianne Potter and requested that she
provide
the Court with a supplemental book detailing the true facts of this case.
Ms.
Potter didn’t think it was necessary.
- Had a supplemental book been provided this Honourable Court would
have been provided with some knowledge of the true facts of this case
underscoring again the importance of compliance with Rule 19(12)(a).
These true facts would have included the particulars concerning my support
for the parent’s decision to remove Riley. The true facts would have
included a long list of Mr. Chamberlain’s own admissions as to his
conduct, his disregard for parental
right’s,
his prohibition of religious viewpoints in his classroom and would have
further
provided the trial judge with the knowledge that Mr. Chamberlain’s
campaign
within the schools had little to do with “tolerance.” The
transcript of
Mr.
Chamberlain’s own testimony, his own words from a hearing before the
B.C.
Human
Rights Tribunal would have provided the trial judge with crucial
information
that Mr. Mair was fatally wrong in his repeatedly asserting that my
support
of the parents had anything to do with Mr. Chamberlain’s sexual
orientation.
Some examples that should have been given to this Court had Ms.
Potter
provided you with a supplementary book would have included but are not
limited
to:
a) Concerning the adherence to the Ministry of Educations
requirement to notify
parents when sensitive subject matter was discussed Mr.
Chamberlain
provided these insights:
Q What is your knowledge
of the Ministry of Education policy
on such matters?
A My
knowledge is that if a teacher is to discuss an issue of
a sensitive nature that they're supposed to inform parents
of what they're going to teach about. And parents can opt
their children out of the delivery of the curriculum and teach
it themselves as long as they provide some kind of
assurance to the school that they are actually meeting the
curricular goals.
Q Did
you notify any of the parents in the school year of
1995/96 that you'd be teaching a sensitive subject matter?
A No,
I wasn't teaching a sensitive subject matter. I was simply
reading a book about two dads on Father's Day.
Q And
you don't view that as a sensitive subject matter? Did it involve
same- sex partners?
A No,
I never mentioned anything about same-sex partners when
I read the book to the children.
Q Did
the book portray same-sex partners?
A It doesn't say the
word "gay" or "lesbian" in it. It could be portraying
same-sex partners
or two men who live together and have two
families in the
same house. There's no reference to gay and lesbian
in the book, or the
word "homosexual.”
b) Further, this insightful
exchange would have been particularized. The
exchange is around instructing
teachers on how to circumvent
parental notification
concerning sensitive subject matters.
Q
Mr. Chamberlain, in looking at the resource guide, you then go
on to say:
Should a teacher wish to use a learning resource
under CAPP or personal planning which may be
considered sensitive in nature, the following
process applies:
And then in brackets you have a most interesting thing here.
You say:
This process only...
And the word "only" is underlined:
...applies to resource being used under CAPP.
For example, learning resources necessary
to teach human rights legislation and social studies
curriculum do not need to go through this process.
Are you intending to instruct teachers how to get
around the parental notification requirement in
Career
and Personal Planning?
A
No, I think you're -- one thing that you're attributing is that
I wrote this whole thing, and I didn't. There's a committee
involved and the STA executive actually drafted this part
of the document, and the STA executive put in this advice
around policy. I didn't write this.
Q
You support this resource guide, Mr. Chamberlain?
A
Yes, I do.
Q
You support the advice that the Surrey Teachers Association
has put in?
A
Yes, I do.
Q
Then you agree that that is a directive to teachers on how
to get around --
A
No, I do not. It's a directive to teachers as to how they can
teach the topic without being persecuted by the school board,
or subject to any disciplinary action by the school board.
c) Concerning Mr.
Chamberlain’s comments on a televised CBC forum. He
admits that it
may lead people to believe he’s talking, contrary to Ministry of
Education
policies, about same-sex families.
Q Mr. Chamberlain, I appreciate your
counsel probably wants
confirmation through
the video tape, which we will be happy to
provide,
but is that in essence what you said?
A Yes, that's correct.
Q And I draw your attention to right in the middle:
In my kindergarten class we talk about sexism in
age-appropriate ways; we talk about how girls and
boys should be able to do the same things; and
I also talk about same-sex families.
Is that correct?
A Is that statement correct?
Q Mm-hmm.
A Yes.
Q And is that what you were doing in your
kindergarten classroom?
A I was not talking about same-sex families in my
classroom at that time.
Q You would agree your comments say something very
different?
A They may lead people to
believe that I was talking about
same-sex families in
my classroom at the time, yes.
d)
As for the evidence of Mr. Chamberlain’s lack of respect for parental
rights
and understanding of his limited role as a teacher this exchange might have
helped the trial judge.
Q Do you agree, Mr. Chamberlain, that parents are the
authority over their children's education?
A I've already stated that I think that parents are
equal
partners in the education process, and I don't
think
that parents or teachers are the authority over
anyone's education.
Q Then who is the authority?
A It's an equal partnership.
e) Had
Rule 19(12)(a) been complied with the trial judge would have known
about
Mr. Chamberlain’s total disregard for proper and professional
development
of Curriculum.
Q Mr. Chamberlain, what if a psychiatrist
came out and said that
this information in the lesson plans
contained herein were very
dangerous as far as the healthy normal
development of children
and would interfere in proper
development of sexual identity,
what would you do?
A Ignore them.
- Mr. Chamberlain, during this proceeding lied about being outed by the
media, lied about parents and colleagues knowing he was gay, lied about
the filing of the Declaration of Family Rights on his classroom… The
list of particulars if Rule 19 (12)(a) had been complied with would be a
long one concerning Mr. Chamberlain penchant for being untruthful,
unprofessional and very misguided as to his role as a teacher.
- Had Rule 19(12)(a) been complied with the trial judge would have
been enlightened to the classic language/propaganda typically relied upon
by gay activists. During direct examination Mr. Chamberlain provided this
concerning depiction of his departure from a well-attended forum on the “Facts
of Homosexuality:”
And there was a reporter who asked to speak to me afterwards and I
actually left three-quarters of the way through it because I was so emotionally
upset by what I had heard. And I didn't stay because I didn't want to be
interviewed by the media and I felt that the comments by Ms. Simpson and other
speakers perpetuated a lot of the myths and negative stereotypes about gay and
lesbian people that are heard in society all the time. And having been a
student in the public school system who was a victim of homophobic harassment
for many years, it brought back a lot of those childhood memories and I felt
that I -- I just couldn't stay. I had to get out of the room. It was just a
hostile place to be. And I'm not really a wilting flower, but on that occasion
I felt like it was a place I needed to leave pronto.
- Of course he was lying. Fortunately the meeting was videotaped and
Mr. Chamberlain was filmed standing patiently in line after the meeting
waiting to ask me a question about funding.
- Of further irony I have wondered had Rule 19(12 (a) been complied
with and Mr. Mair confronted with the true facts instead of relying on his
ignorance, perhaps he would have settled the matter prior to trial. Ironically
Mr. Mair in his editorial “The Written Word” of October 27,
1999 states:
Isn’t the answer to
these and many other similar questions this – if a teacher tries to
inculcate into students a personal belief or life style that must be dealt
with. If, on the other hand (as seems to be the case with Mr Chamberlain) the
teacher sticks with the curriculum what possible difference can personal
beliefs of lifestyle make?
- On December 19, 2007 I wrote to Lianne Potter requesting that she
remove her
name
as counsel of record.
- Shortly after my discussions with Ms. Potter I became aware of Rule
76 of the
Supreme Court of Canada. During
my preparation for this motion for a Re-
Hearing of Appeal I was made aware of a letter sent to
Justice Binnie dated July
21, 2008 from Rafe Mair. I believe that Mr. Mair agrees that
this Court was
greatly hindered in their characterizations of this case, myself
and Mr. Mair
due to the numerous errors of fact.
- I believe that had this Court had the benefit of proper pleadings
and the particulars
required
in compliance with Rule 19(12)(a) that the characterizations of Mr. Mair
and
your findings would have been very different. Attached as Exhibit 9 is a copy
of
the Letter to Justice Binnie from Rafe Mair and a copy of the Registrar’s
letter
confirming
receipt and delivery to Justice Binnie.
- I make this Affidavit in support my, the Applicant, application for
a Re-Hearing of Appeal in accordance with Rule 76 of the Supreme Court of Canada Rules.
Sworn before me at the )
Township of Langley, in the ) Original
signed & sworn
Province of British Columbia this ) ____________________
______ day of August, 2008 ) KARI
D. SIMPSON
)
___________________________
Commissioner of Oaths
And Notary Public for the
Province of British Columbia